The Chinese units were just rated in Chinese Volts and Amps - in other words, their ratings were complete nonsense. The APD failures had more to do with the ultra-compact design in a metal housing without conformal coatings on the boards coupled with component or assembly issues. The little one (the HV unit) popped a ceramic SMD input capacitor; it was likely a faulty part. One failure mode of those types of capacitors is the dielectric between the layers cracks. Then you can have a short, or the makings of a short through carbon tracking. That one worked well for a few tests, but when powered up the last time with no load applied, that little capacitor simply failed. It also could've had a voltage rating right on the edge. The UHV unit - the bigger one - looks to have had a fault in the MOSFET section - either a faulty part, some piece of debris inside the case, poor soldering or something similar. However, there is a strong possibility that in both cases, conformal coating could've possibly solved the issue - the HV unit's capacitor would've had more structural integrity; the same with the UHV unit. Conformal coating can keep the parts together (though not ideal); it certainly would've protected it against a piece of debris in the case. In any event, having circuit boards with extremely high power densities in tiny metal cases where plasma arcs are entirely possible without adequate isolation (and arc suppression strategies - the resin-bonded, silica impregnated linings or something similar) can lead to the disaster you saw.